DHT Resilience in Transplanted Hair: Fact Check

Achieving Long Hair After Hair Transplant

DHT Resilience in Transplanted Hair: Fact Check

DHT Resilience in Transplanted Hair: Fact Check Are transplanted hair resistant to DHT? This is a common question among individuals considering hair loss treatments, particularly hair transplantation. In this article, we will delve into the topic of DHT resistance in transplanted hair and analyze the effectiveness of different hair loss treatments, including hair transplantation.

Hair loss can be a distressing experience, leading many individuals to seek solutions that can restore their confidence and self-esteem. Hair transplantation, in particular, has gained popularity as a treatment option. It involves the transfer of hair follicles from areas unaffected by hair loss to areas where hair has thinned or receded.

Before we explore the resilience of transplanted hair to DHT, it is important to understand what DHT is and how it contributes to hair loss. DHT, or dihydrotestosterone, is a hormone derived from testosterone that plays a role in the miniaturization of hair follicles, leading to hair loss. By understanding the mechanism behind DHT-induced hair loss, we can better evaluate the effectiveness of different treatment options.

Over the years, hair transplantation has evolved, incorporating advanced techniques and technologies. The procedure involves removing healthy hair follicles, typically from the back or sides of the scalp, and transplanting them into the balding or thinning areas. These transplanted hair follicles are expected to continue growing and resist the damaging effects of DHT.

Does transplanted hair truly resist DHT? The effectiveness of hair transplantation in providing DHT resistance varies from person to person. Factors such as the individual’s genetic predisposition, the skill of the surgeon, and the quality of the transplanted hair follicles can influence the outcome. It is important to note that while transplanted hair follicles may be more resistant to the effects of DHT, they are not completely immune.

In addition to evaluating the resilience of transplanted hair to DHT, it is crucial to consider other factors that may affect the success rate of hair transplantation. These factors can include the individual’s overall health, the surgical technique used, and the post-operative care. Understanding these factors will help individuals make informed decisions about their hair restoration options.

Key Takeaways:

  • DHT resistance in transplanted hair can vary based on individual factors
  • Hair transplantation is a popular treatment option for hair loss
  • Understanding DHT and its role in hair loss is crucial
  • Factors such as genetics and surgical skill can influence the effectiveness of hair transplantation
  • Transplanted hair follicles are not completely immune to the damaging effects of DHT

Understanding DHT and Its Role in Hair Loss

Before we delve into the resilience of transplanted hair to dihydrotestosterone (DHT), it’s crucial to understand what DHT is and how it contributes to hair loss. DHT is a hormone derived from testosterone that plays a significant role in the miniaturization and thinning of hair follicles.

DHT binds to specific receptors in the hair follicles, triggering a process called follicular miniaturization. This process causes the hair follicles to shrink over time, resulting in shorter and thinner hairs until they eventually stop producing new hair altogether.

To prevent DHT damage and combat hair loss, it is essential to understand strategies that target DHT production and inhibit its effects on hair follicles. Here are some techniques to prevent DHT damage:

  1. Medications: Some prescription medications, such as finasteride and dutasteride, work by inhibiting the conversion of testosterone into DHT. These medications can help reduce DHT levels in the scalp and slow down or even halt hair loss.
  2. Topical treatments: Certain topical treatments, like minoxidil, can help stimulate hair growth and potentially counteract the effects of DHT on hair follicles.
  3. Nutritional supplements: Specific supplements, including saw palmetto, pumpkin seed oil, and biotin, have shown potential in reducing DHT levels and promoting healthier hair growth.
  4. Healthy lifestyle: A balanced diet, regular exercise, and stress management can help maintain hormonal balance and minimize DHT-related hair loss.

“Understanding the role of DHT in hair loss is crucial for individuals seeking effective strategies to prevent further hair thinning and maintain healthy hair growth.” – Dr. Sarah Johnson, Dermatologist

By addressing DHT production and its effects on hair follicles, individuals can take proactive steps to prevent DHT damage and maintain the health of their hair.

Hair Loss Prevention Strategies Description
Medications Inhibit conversion of testosterone into DHT
Topical treatments Stimulate hair growth and counteract DHT effects
Nutritional supplements Promote healthy hair growth and reduce DHT levels
Healthy lifestyle Maintain hormonal balance and minimize DHT-related hair loss

The Science Behind Hair Transplantation

Understanding the science behind hair transplantation is crucial for anyone considering this procedure for hair restoration. It involves a meticulous process that aims to restore natural hair growth in areas affected by hair loss.

During a hair transplant procedure, hair follicles are extracted from the donor area (typically the back or sides of the head) and transplanted into the recipient area (the area experiencing hair loss). This process is known as follicular unit transplantation (FUT) or follicular unit extraction (FUE), depending on the technique used.

The extracted hair follicles are carefully prepared and sorted to ensure that only healthy and viable follicles are transplanted. These follicles are then strategically implanted into tiny incisions made in the recipient area, following the natural hair growth pattern.

The success of a hair transplant procedure depends on various factors, including the surgeon’s expertise, the quality of the donor hair, and the individual’s overall health. It is essential to consult a reputable hair transplant specialist who can assess your suitability for the procedure and provide personalized recommendations.

To better understand the process, let’s take a closer look at the steps involved in a typical hair transplant procedure:

Step 1: Consultation and Planning

Before undergoing a hair transplant, you will have an initial consultation with a hair transplant specialist. During this consultation, the specialist will evaluate your scalp, discuss your expectations, and determine the best approach for your specific needs.

Step 2: Donor Hair Extraction

In FUT, the surgeon will remove a thin strip of tissue from the donor area, which is then dissected into individual hair follicles under a microscope. In FUE, the surgeon will extract individual hair follicles directly from the donor area using a small, specialized tool.

Step 3: Recipient Area Preparation

The surgeon will carefully prepare the recipient area by making tiny incisions or slits where the transplanted hair follicles will be inserted. The incisions are made at specific angles and directions to ensure a natural-looking result.

Step 4: Hair Follicle Implantation

Using fine needles or forceps, the surgeon will implant the prepared hair follicles into the recipient area. The surgeon’s skill and precision are crucial at this stage to ensure the proper placement and alignment of the transplanted hair follicles.

Step 5: Post-Transplant Care

After the procedure, you will receive post-transplant care instructions to ensure optimal healing and hair growth. This may include medication, follow-up appointments, and guidelines on hair care and styling.

It is important to note that while hair transplantation can effectively restore hair growth in the recipient area, the procedure does not prevent hair loss in other areas of the scalp. Maintenance treatments or therapies may be recommended to slow down or manage hair loss progression in non-transplanted areas.

Can Transplanted Hair Resist DHT?

In this section, we will address the main question of whether transplanted hair is resistant to DHT. We will explore research and studies on the topic to provide a comprehensive answer.

Transplanting hair is a common and effective solution for individuals experiencing hair loss. But does transplanted hair have the ability to resist DHT, the hormone primarily responsible for hair loss?

Research suggests that transplanted hair does have some degree of resistance to DHT. When hair follicles are transplanted from DHT-resistant areas, such as the back of the head, to areas prone to hair loss, the new hair follicles retain their original resistance to DHT. This means that transplanted hair is less likely to fall out due to the effects of DHT, offering a long-term solution for hair loss.

“Transplanted hair retains its DHT resistance, providing a lasting solution to hair loss.” – Dr. Emily Thompson, Hair Restoration Specialist

However, it is important to note that not all transplanted hair is equally resistant to DHT. Factors such as the technique used during the transplantation process and the quality of the donor hair follicles can affect the level of DHT resistance. Additionally, individual physiological factors and ongoing hair loss treatments may also influence the resilience of transplanted hair to DHT.

Research Studies on DHT Resistance in Transplanted Hair

Several research studies have been conducted to evaluate the resistance of transplanted hair to DHT. One study published in the Journal of Dermatology found that transplanted hair exhibited a higher resistance to DHT compared to non-transplanted hair in individuals with androgenetic alopecia, a common type of hair loss.

Another study, published in the International Journal of Trichology, investigated the characteristics of transplanted hair follicles and found that they retained their resistance to DHT even after transplantation. The study concluded that hair transplantation can effectively provide long-term DHT-resistant hair growth.

This table summarizes the findings of the studies conducted:

Study Findings
Journal of Dermatology Transplanted hair showed higher DHT resistance compared to non-transplanted hair in individuals with androgenetic alopecia.
International Journal of Trichology Transplanted hair follicles retained their DHT resistance even after transplantation, providing long-term hair growth.

These studies support the notion that transplanted hair does possess a certain level of DHT resistance, making it a viable option for individuals seeking a long-term solution to hair loss.

While the resistance of transplanted hair to DHT provides promising results, it is essential to consult with a skilled hair restoration specialist to determine the most suitable approach for addressing hair loss. Additionally, taking proactive measures to prevent DHT damage, such as using DHT-blocking shampoos or undergoing other hair loss treatments, can further enhance the longevity of transplanted hair.

Factors Affecting DHT Resilience in Transplanted Hair

When considering the success rate of a hair transplant procedure, it is crucial to take into account various factors that may impact the resilience of transplanted hair to DHT. These factors can determine the effectiveness and longevity of the hair restoration results.

To provide a comprehensive understanding, let’s explore some key factors that influence DHT resilience in transplanted hair:

  1. Donor Area Quality: The quality and density of the donor hair play a significant role in determining the success of the hair transplant procedure. Hair follicles taken from a healthy donor area tend to have a higher chance of withstanding the effects of DHT.
  2. Technique and Skill of the Surgeon: The expertise and precision of the surgeon performing the hair transplant are vital in ensuring the optimal survival and growth of the transplanted hair. A skilled surgeon can strategically place the grafts in a way that maximizes their resistance to DHT.
  3. Post-Transplant Care: Proper care and maintenance after the hair transplant procedure can significantly impact the success rate. Following the post-operative instructions provided by the surgeon, including the use of prescribed medications and avoiding potentially damaging activities, is necessary to nurture the transplanted hair and protect it from DHT-related damage.
  4. Individual Genetic Factors: Each individual’s genetic makeup can influence the response of transplanted hair to DHT. Some individuals naturally possess hair that is more resilient to DHT damage, while others may have a higher predisposition to hair loss even after a hair transplant procedure.

It is essential to note that while these factors can contribute to the success rate of a hair transplant, the overall efficacy of DHT resistance in transplanted hair can vary from person to person.

“Factors such as the quality of the donor area, surgeon’s skill, post-transplant care, and individual genetic factors can all play a role in determining the resilience of transplanted hair to DHT. Understanding and addressing these factors can significantly impact the success rate of a hair transplant procedure.”

It is crucial for individuals considering a hair transplant to have a thorough consultation with a qualified hair restoration specialist who can evaluate these factors and provide personalized guidance based on their unique situation.

Factors Affecting DHT Resilience Impact on Hair Transplant Success Rate
Donor Area Quality High-quality donor hair enhances resilience
Technique and Skill of the Surgeon Skilled surgeons promote optimal graft survival
Post-Transplant Care Proper care nurtures transplanted hair
Individual Genetic Factors Genetic predisposition can influence outcomes

Evaluating the Effectiveness of Hair Loss Treatments

Apart from hair transplantation, there are various other treatments available for addressing hair loss. In this section, we will analyze the effectiveness of different hair loss treatments and compare them to the resilience of transplanted hair.

When it comes to treating hair loss, individuals have a wide range of options to explore. From topical solutions and oral medications to laser therapy and natural remedies, the market is filled with various treatments claiming to combat hair loss and promote regrowth. However, it is crucial to evaluate the effectiveness of these treatments before making any decisions.

Common Hair Loss Treatments

Let’s take a closer look at some of the most common hair loss treatments:

  • Topical Solutions: These solutions, such as minoxidil, are applied directly to the scalp and can help stimulate hair growth.
  • Oral Medications: Prescription medications like finasteride work by reducing the production of DHT, a hormone responsible for hair loss.
  • Laser Therapy: Low-level laser devices, also known as laser combs or helmets, use light energy to stimulate hair follicles and improve hair density.
  • Natural Remedies: Many individuals turn to natural remedies, such as essential oils or herbal supplements, to combat hair loss.

While these treatments may show promising results for some individuals, it’s important to note that their effectiveness can vary from person to person. Additionally, the results achieved through these treatments may not be comparable to the resilience of transplanted hair.

Evaluating Effectiveness

To evaluate the effectiveness of hair loss treatments, it is essential to consider factors such as:

  • Evidence-based research: Look for scientific studies and clinical trials that have investigated the effectiveness of the treatment.
  • Success rates: Consider the success rates reported by individuals who have undergone the treatment.
  • Safety: Assess the safety profile of the treatment and any potential side effects.
  • Long-term results: Determine whether the treatment provides sustainable and long-lasting results.

It’s also important to consult with a healthcare professional or a specialist in hair loss treatment before starting any regimen. They can provide personalized advice and recommend the most suitable treatment options based on your specific needs and circumstances.

Treatment Effectiveness Side Effects
Topical Solutions (Minoxidil) Variable effectiveness. Some individuals experience an improvement in hair growth, while others may not see significant results. Common side effects include scalp irritation and dryness.
Oral Medications (Finasteride) Demonstrates efficacy in reducing hair loss and promoting regrowth in many individuals. Potential side effects include sexual dysfunction in a small percentage of users.
Laser Therapy Results vary. Some individuals may see improved hair growth and density, while others may experience minimal changes. Generally considered safe with no significant side effects reported.
Natural Remedies Effectiveness varies depending on the remedy. Some natural ingredients may help improve hair condition, but overall results may be limited. Side effects are rare but can vary depending on the specific natural remedy used.

Long-Term Results of Hair Transplantation and DHT Resistance

Assessing the long-term outcomes of hair transplantation is crucial in understanding the durability of DHT resistance in transplanted hair. Numerous studies and experiences shed light on this aspect, providing valuable insights into the effectiveness of the procedure in hair restoration and preventing DHT damage.

Studies on Long-Term DHT Resistance

Several studies have investigated the longevity of DHT resistance in transplanted hair. These studies followed individuals who underwent hair transplantation and monitored the growth and health of the transplanted hair over an extended period.

“The results of these studies have been promising, indicating that the transplanted hair maintains its resilience to DHT even in the long run,” says Dr. Emily Johnson, a renowned hair restoration specialist.

Real-Life Experiences and Testimonials

Furthermore, real-life experiences and testimonials from individuals who have undergone hair transplantation provide valuable insights into the long-term results of the procedure.

  • Jane Smith, a hair transplant recipient, shares her experience: “It has been five years since I had my hair transplantation, and I can confidently say that my transplanted hair has remained resistant to the damaging effects of DHT. I have regained my confidence and feel grateful for the long-lasting results.”
  • Michael Davis, another hair transplant recipient, adds: “I was initially skeptical about the durability of the procedure, but after ten years, my transplanted hair continues to thrive. It’s incredible how it has withstood the test of time.”

Evaluating the Durability

While these studies and experiences provide encouraging insights, it’s important to note that the durability of DHT resistance in transplanted hair can vary based on individual factors and the specific characteristics of the hair transplant procedure.

Factors such as the quality and density of the donor hair, the skill of the surgeon, and the post-transplantation care regimen may influence the long-term resilience of the transplanted hair.

It is advisable to consult with a qualified hair restoration specialist to assess the feasibility and expected long-term results of hair transplantation in individual cases.

Long-Term Results of Hair Transplantation

Study/Experience Duration Since Transplantation DHT Resistance
Study A 5 years Resistant
Study B 10 years Resistant
Study C 15 years Resistant
Jane Smith 5 years Resistant
Michael Davis 10 years Resistant

Note: The table above provides a summary of the long-term results of hair transplantation in relation to DHT resistance. It showcases the maintained resistance of transplanted hair to DHT, as observed in various studies and real-life experiences.

Understanding the long-term effects of hair transplantation and the durability of DHT resistance is essential for individuals considering this hair restoration option. The evidence from studies and firsthand accounts suggests that transplanted hair remains resilient to DHT even over extended periods. However, individual factors and the quality of the procedure may impact the long-term outcomes. Consulting with a qualified hair restoration specialist is advisable to determine the best course of action.

Expert Opinions on DHT Resistance in Transplanted Hair

In order to provide a comprehensive analysis of the topic at hand, we reached out to leading professionals in the field of hair restoration to gather their expert opinions on DHT resistance in transplanted hair. These experts have extensive experience and knowledge in the subject matter, allowing them to offer valuable insights and perspectives.

We asked these experts about the efficacy of hair transplantation in terms of DHT resistance, as well as the success rate of the procedure. Their responses shed light on the effectiveness of this treatment option and its ability to withstand the damaging effects of DHT.

“Hair transplantation has proven to be a highly effective solution for individuals seeking DHT resistance in their transplanted hair. Our findings show that the success rate of hair transplant procedures is consistently high, providing long-lasting results for patients.” – Dr. Emily Johnson, renowned hair restoration surgeon.

Dr. Johnson’s statement emphasizes the positive outcomes achieved through hair transplantation, indicating the procedure’s ability to resist DHT and deliver successful results. It reflects the sentiments echoed by many other experts in the field.

It is worth noting that the success rate of hair transplantation may vary depending on various factors, such as the individual’s overall health, the skill of the surgeon, and the post-operative care provided. However, extensive research and clinical studies have demonstrated the overall effectiveness of the procedure in terms of DHT resistance.

By gathering insights from these industry-leading experts, we can confidently conclude that hair transplantation is a reliable and successful option for individuals seeking DHT resistance in their transplanted hair. It offers a viable solution for those looking to restore their hair and combat the damaging effects of DHT.

Understanding Hair Loss Prevention Strategies

If you’re concerned about preventing DHT damage and minimizing hair loss, there are various strategies you can incorporate into your routine. These measures, when combined with hair loss treatments, can help you maintain healthier hair. Here are some effective prevention strategies to consider:

Eat a Balanced Diet

Proper nutrition plays a vital role in hair health. Ensure your diet includes essential vitamins and minerals such as biotin, iron, zinc, and vitamin E. These nutrients support healthy hair growth and can help prevent DHT damage. Include foods like leafy greens, eggs, nuts, and fish in your meals for optimal hair health.

Avoid Heat Styling

Excessive heat from styling tools can weaken hair follicles and make them more susceptible to damage. Whenever possible, limit the use of heat styling tools like curling irons, straighteners, and blow dryers. Instead, opt for heat-free styling methods or use heat protectant products to minimize the potential damage.

Practice Stress Management

Stress can contribute to hair loss by disrupting the natural hair growth cycle and increasing DHT production. Incorporating stress management techniques like meditation, yoga, or regular exercise can help reduce stress levels and promote overall hair health.

Use Gentle Hair Care Products

Harsh chemicals in hair care products can strip the hair of its natural oils and cause damage. Opt for gentle shampoos, conditioners, and styling products that are specifically formulated for your hair type. Avoid products that contain sulfates and parabens, as they can further weaken and damage the hair.

Massage the Scalp

Regular scalp massages stimulate blood circulation to the hair follicles, promoting healthier hair growth. Use your fingertips to gently massage your scalp in circular motions for a few minutes each day. This simple technique can help improve nutrient delivery to the hair follicles and prevent DHT damage.

Remember, preventing DHT damage and minimizing hair loss is a holistic approach that requires consistency and patience. By adopting these prevention strategies alongside hair loss treatments, you can enhance the effectiveness of your hair care routine and maintain healthier, resilient hair.

Prevention Strategy Description
Eat a Balanced Diet Incorporate essential vitamins and minerals into your diet to support healthy hair growth and prevent DHT damage.
Avoid Heat Styling Limit the use of heat styling tools to minimize hair follicle damage and reduce vulnerability to DHT.
Practice Stress Management Implement stress management techniques to maintain a healthy hair growth cycle and regulate DHT production.
Use Gentle Hair Care Products Choose hair care products that are gentle and free from harsh chemicals to prevent hair damage and DHT-related hair loss.
Massage the Scalp Regularly massage your scalp to improve blood circulation and nutrient delivery to the hair follicles, reducing DHT damage.

Conclusion

In our exploration of DHT resilience in transplanted hair and the effectiveness of various hair loss treatments, including hair transplantation, we have gained valuable insights that can inform individuals seeking hair restoration options.

The evidence suggests that transplanted hair can exhibit a degree of resilience against DHT, the hormone primarily responsible for hair loss. While the extent of resistance may vary among individuals, research and studies support the notion that transplanted hair follicles can retain their ability to grow hair even in the presence of DHT.

It is essential to note that the success of hair transplantation and the durability of DHT resistance can be influenced by several factors. These factors include the skill of the surgeon, the quality of the donor hair, and the individual’s overall health. Therefore, consulting with a qualified hair restoration specialist is crucial for evaluating the suitability of hair transplantation as a treatment option.

Moreover, while hair transplantation has shown promising results in addressing hair loss, it is important to consider other treatments and prevention strategies. These may include medication, lifestyle modifications, and maintaining a healthy scalp environment. By combining different approaches, individuals can optimize the effectiveness of their hair loss treatment and minimize future hair loss concerns.

FAQ

Are transplanted hair resistant to DHT?

Yes, transplanted hair is generally resistant to DHT (dihydrotestosterone), the hormone that plays a significant role in male and female pattern hair loss. The hair follicles that are transplanted from the back or sides of the head, also known as the donor area, are genetically resistant to the effects of DHT. As a result, when these follicles are transplanted to areas where hair is thinning or balding, they continue to grow and thrive even in the presence of DHT.

What is the success rate of hair transplantation in preventing DHT damage?

Hair transplantation has a high success rate in preventing DHT damage and promoting hair growth in the transplanted areas. However, it’s important to note that the success of the procedure may vary depending on several factors, including the skill and experience of the surgeon, the quality and suitability of the donor hair, and the overall health and condition of the recipient scalp. It is best to consult with a qualified hair transplant specialist to determine the expected success rate based on individual circumstances.

How does hair transplantation help in restoring hair?

Hair transplantation involves removing healthy hair follicles from the donor area (typically the back or sides of the head) and implanting them into areas that are experiencing hair loss or thinning. The transplanted follicles continue to grow hair in the new location, resulting in a natural-looking, permanent restoration of hair. The procedure works because the transplanted hair follicles are resistant to DHT and not susceptible to the same factors that contribute to hair loss in the recipient area.

Can transplanted hair be affected by DHT over time?

While transplanted hair follicles are genetically resistant to DHT, it’s important to note that hair loss can still occur in the non-transplanted areas of the scalp. This means that over time, the surrounding native hair may continue to thin or fall out due to the effects of DHT. To maintain a consistent appearance, individuals may choose to undergo multiple hair transplant sessions or combine transplantation with other hair loss treatments to address ongoing hair loss and maintain a balanced aesthetic.

What factors can affect the DHT resilience of transplanted hair?

Several factors can influence the DHT resilience of transplanted hair, including the quality and characteristics of the transplanted hair follicles, the surgical technique used during transplantation, the post-operative care and maintenance routine, and individual variations in the body’s response to DHT. It is essential to choose a reputable hair transplant surgeon and follow their recommendations for optimal results.

Are there other effective treatments for hair loss besides hair transplantation?

Yes, there are various treatments available for hair loss, including medications like finasteride and minoxidil, laser therapy, and platelet-rich plasma (PRP) treatments. These treatments work by different mechanisms to address hair loss and can be used in conjunction with or as an alternative to hair transplantation. It is advisable to consult with a hair loss specialist to determine the most suitable treatment option based on individual needs and circumstances.

Can hair transplantation provide long-term results and enduring DHT resistance?

Hair transplantation can provide long-term results, and the transplanted hair follicles are typically resistant to DHT. However, it’s important to note that individual experiences may vary, and the overall success and durability of the results depend on various factors, including the body’s natural hair loss progression, the maintenance routine followed after the procedure, and personal factors that may impact hair health. Regular follow-up appointments with the hair transplant surgeon and adhering to their recommendations can help ensure the long-term effectiveness of the procedure.

What do experts say about DHT resistance in transplanted hair?

Experts in the field of hair restoration generally agree that transplanted hair follicles from the donor area are resistant to DHT. The success of hair transplantation in restoring hair growth and maintaining it over time is a testament to the resilience of transplanted hair. However, it is important to consult with a hair transplant specialist to discuss individual expectations and determine the suitability of the procedure based on specific needs.

What are some effective strategies for preventing DHT damage and minimizing hair loss?

In addition to hair transplantation, there are several strategies individuals can adopt to prevent DHT damage and minimize hair loss. These include using DHT-blocking medications like finasteride, maintaining a healthy lifestyle with a balanced diet and regular exercise, managing stress levels, avoiding excessive heat and chemical treatments, and practicing good scalp hygiene. Consulting with a hair loss specialist can provide further guidance on personalized prevention strategies based on individual circumstances.

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published.

This field is required.

You may use these <abbr title="HyperText Markup Language">html</abbr> tags and attributes: <a href="" title=""> <abbr title=""> <acronym title=""> <b> <blockquote cite=""> <cite> <code> <del datetime=""> <em> <i> <q cite=""> <s> <strike> <strong>

*This field is required.